Does North Dakota export wind electricity out of state?
North Dakota exports a significant portion of its wind-generated electricity to other states.
Yes.
North Dakota exports a significant portion of its wind-generated electricity to other states.
The state produces more electricity than it consumes, with wind accounting for more than 40% of total electricity generation in 2023 according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Because of its relatively small population and large energy output, especially from wind, North Dakota is a net exporter of electricity. That power flows across regional transmission networks operated by the Southwest Power Pool and the Midcontinent Independent System Operator, which distribute electricity throughout the Midwest and beyond.
This exported wind energy helps meet demand in other states that either don’t generate enough electricity locally or lack the wind resources found in North Dakota. About half of North Dakota’s electricity is exported, and with wind making up over 40% of generation, an estimated 20% of total electricity produced is exported wind energy.
This fact brief is responsive to tips and questions sent to us, and conversations such as this one.
Sources:
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): North Dakota State Profile and Energy Estimates
Southwest Power Pool (SPP): State of the Market Reports
Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO): Planning and Transmission
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